Here is the rest of the article. The UK plans to copy EU rules.
Carmakers could pull models from the UK, the automotive industry has warned, as the British taste for polluting vehicles clashes with the difficulty of meeting post-Brexit carbon dioxide limits.
Under new EU rules, average carbon dioxide emissions of almost all cars sold in 2020 and 2021 across the single market, including the UK, must fall below 95g per kilometre, with major fines for those carmakers who miss individual targets designed to meet the goal.
That means that the heavier, fuel-guzzling SUVs favoured by Britons are offset by the smaller, less polluting cars preferred in countries such as Italy. After Brexit, when the UK plans to copy EU rules, this will no longer be the case, making a UK-only limit harder to hit.
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Mike Hawes, chief executive of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the car industry lobby group, said: “[Carmakers] will have to look at their model mix […] you’ve got to see whether that’s economic. The fines are going to be severe and all of them will do everything they can to avoid that.
“It could be that you see a reduction in consumer choice through the removal of higher-emitting vehicles from not just the top end, but particular segments.”
While having to pull models from sale would be a blow to the car industry, the rules could prove to be environmentally effective if they reduce car sales of the most polluting models. Cars account for just over 18% of UK emissions, according to
government figures, and action in the transport sector is seen as crucial to cutting emissions to 51% of 1990 levels by 2025 and to reach net zero by 2050.
Carbon dioxide emissions of cars sold to British consumers
rose for the third year in a row in 2019, underlining the scale of the challenge for the industry as it tries to meet the new EU limits.
However, the prospect of an imminent Brexit at the end of January will force carmakers to make choices before the end of 2020, when the implementation period is scheduled to end and the UK-only limits kick in. That could include choosing to sell electric cars in the EU rather than the UK if they judge Europe to be a more important market.
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Carmakers are rushing to bring to market
new electric cars with zero tailpipe emissions – including Volkswagen’s ID.3, Vauxhall’s Corsa-e and an electric Fiat 500this year – but production will initially be limited as factories gear up. At the same time, they are keen to hang on to their profitable but polluting sales of internal combustion engines.