Kazakhstan appears to have surrendered its nuclear arsenal to Russia in return for US$25 million from the US.
There's an interesting article here:
http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66967
Perhaps it is not so implausible that Ukraine could have inherited Soviet nuclear missiles, and command over them.
Thanks.
I was wondering about Kazakhstan too. Ukraine had about 1/3 from memory. By the way, political situation in mid 90s was very different. Francis Fukuyama had published his "End of history" celebrating, in major part, the purported end of the Cold War.
In Russia too, despite looting of state assets by newly minted oligarchs, there was an optimistic and sonewhat blind faith in Western capitalism. This coupled with ideological theories by the likes of Jeffrey Sachs and Co reinforced strange beliefs in both Russia and the West.
I was warned by the ex Head of the China division at the World Bank that this simultaneous capitalism and democracy was unwise. He felt it was non analytical slogan making that equated democracy and the free market. He felt that liberalising too quickly, and simultaneously, across both political structures and markets had no analysis behind it.
He was actually shouted down in Washington DC. He predicted that China which was ooening its markets would grow at 7% through the 90s, and Russia and Eastern Europe would have problems because of tge lack of institutions able to cope. Famously, Larry Summers (and many others) disagreed with him. But they were proven spectacularly wrong.
So Russia's issues stem partly from a misguided belief in Western free market theories as espoused by famous and fad wearing economists.
The most prescient of all commentators was John Gray of "Straw Dogs" fame.
Ukraine and Kazkhstan deals vis a vis nuclear arsenal need to be seen through this 1990s lens. Now long since gone.