Open the tailgate looking carefully at how the rubber seal seats. and
Gently pull the seal off / away from the metal body seams (along the top section only, you should see some white sealant on the metal along the top edge where the body panels meet (roof and tailgate frame) ?
Slightly pinch the reinforced (gripping) part of the seal evenly along the top edge To create a slightly smaller aperture, push the seal back on nearly all the way, but don’t push it all the way home, check the seal overlaps the internal roof trim spanning the tailgate aperture, if all Ok close the tailgate carefully.
whilst the tailgate is closed, push the tailgate panel inwards (towards the van) just above the rear light clusters, the panel should feel solid with no movement or squeaks?
re open the tailgate check the seal And Check the internal high level trim panel is sitting correctly, nice and tight to the exterior frame of the bid panel (roof / tailgate perimeter) the trim panel locates into a recess in the rubber seal, the seal should sit perfect flat onto the rear roof trim panel for its entire length.
Get a piece of plain paper, put onto the seal so it protrudes inside & outside the van, place it at one edge close to one hinge, Carefully close the tailgate ensuring it latches correctly & check all is normal (I.e. it close without issue Or undue resistance).
now try gently pulling the paper, you should feel light resistance (when you try and pull the paper ) slide the paper over by half it’s width, repeat the process paying attention to the resistance against the paper being pulled is even across its width and the same as the first instance, if the seal is correct the resistance will be felt and will be even along the entire length of the seal, (if it is not you’ve found your leak point) repeat The above until you are happy that the seal is holding the same pressure across its entire length.
Possible Adjustment of the tailgate is very limited, have a look in the download section, I’ve posted a how to guide. Basically you have two pump stops either side of the tailgate panel, these control how much the tailgate is pulled in towards the van, get it correct and there will be no squeaks & the seal will seal correctly, get it wrong and the tailgate squeaks (I.e. it move on the seal) and may not seal correctly. Too much / not enough compression on the seal may make it leak, particularly if it’s localised Issue such as the seal is push too far back to make consistent contact with the tailgate panel.
the tailgate latch can affect the amount of pressure applied to the tailgate panel.
it’s listed as rear door adjustment in the technical downloads : link
Brief resource for adjusting tailgate
vwcaliforniaclub.com
please report back to help others.
edit:
web link : to same resource;
I noticed after heavy rain this week a few droplets of water when I opened the back door at the top,after washing it today I’ve noticed the same thing,do I need a new rear door seal,is this a common problem?the van is only 4 years old,is a new seal likely to fix it8
vwcaliforniaclub.com
for completeness
here’s a cross section of the door seal. you can see it works on friction to keep it in the correct position. the bead at the top of the seal (left hand side of the photo) acts to prevent water breaching the seal this should be tight to the body work along the length of the opening frame, the tang (on the right side) locates over the internal trim panel, the knife edge middle of photo sits against the vertical part of the tailgate when the tailgate is closed, it is this that creates the friction mentioned above and should grip a piece of paper
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