The murky world of car OEM cheep sockets.
According to the VW specs both front and rear ports supply the same 5V but with the front ones being USB C it technically means they COULD supply more amps, doesn't mean they do though.
I suspect both posts are identical in their output using USB 2.0 standard (2.5 Watts charging). Any difference in speed is possibly just wishful thinking. We have never noticed a difference. If you are plugged into the fronts ones AND connected to CarPlay, it will be slower charging than rear as you are using the phone at the same time.
USB sockets charge speed is highly dependant on the A being thrown out by them which then converts to Watts charging. You can use 12V lighter sockets of course but it depends on the plug you buy. Make sure to buy a high W/A one (see below). Cheap ones are no faster. Remember on the 6.1 ALL these come from the leisures now, not the starter.
Typically car manufacturers scrimp on this and just use the slowest ones which are 5V and 0.5A (2.5W), the same as your computer.
Better ports (USB 3.1, 0.9A, almost twice the charge speed) can go up to 4.5W, but these do not.
In a pinch the fastest way to charge a phone between EHU is to just use your inverter socket and a plug which will charge as fast as the plug you have.
This chart can help: