When I look at a problem I like to fix that issue but then look deeper as to the underlying cause. Just mending is often just papering over the crack, it will reopen. As I see it the environmental problems we face all stem from a single cause - a singularity. Be it shortages of, water, housing, energy, wild spaces, clean air ....
Why are there a shortages, it's overconsumption and consumption is people using stuff. The planet is very well balanced if we treat it well. If I want some wood I might go into the woods and cut a branch. That branch will regrow, 10, 25 or more year required. But if 1000 people all chop a branch off then the tree is dead. So stepping backwards through the questions starting from any of the above - take water. Why are we short of drinking water = overconsumption. Overconsuming because too many people. Reduce people = reduced consumption = water supply restored. Reducing the population (very unpopular) will remove the housing shortage, reduce pollution of all sorts, clean water for all (or many more), will give wild spaces more chance to recover, help wildlife .. you get the idea. Will it be easy - heck no! But also think virus. Viruses love warm crowded spaces. Nature has warned mankind since the Black Death and before that it holds the upper hand - recently SARS, MERS, Bird Flu, Covid etc. The more humanity disturbs the wild places the more likely a virus, far more deadly than Covid, will be released. The end of humanity will most likely come from a virus not a planetary impact. Somehow the people of this planet need to look in the mirror and ask how to reduce population by about 1/3. Beyond my pay grade!