Agree with Herman, I've seen large SS storage tanks and pipe work suffering similar pitting corrosion when exposed to chlorides.
I can't see VW stumping up after 5 years.
Suggest as a fix you apply epoxy resin on the underside with a layer or two of glass matting. Squeeze the resin through the holes then carefully remove excess on the top side with a sharp blade before it fully hardens.
You might be able to do some cosmetic filling from the top with some grey epoxy filler, removing excess with a razor before it fully hardens. Then you could put over it one of those plastic mesh thingies that's supposed to stop the sink getting scratched.
Unless you can acquire a replacement at reasonable cost. ...... ?
We never use the plug in our sink, it's too small to wash anything, OK for rinsing under the tap.