WelshGas
Retired after 42 yrs and enjoying Life.
Super Poster
Lifetime VIP Member
I'm sorry, I don't mean to be rude, but have you read this thread and viewed the pictures?
Thanks for your help & advice.Ok. On most conversions the owners have drilled a hole in the roof to get the cable from the solar panel inside the vehicle.
Your problem seems to be less about getting the cable into the vehicle as to getting it to the leisure battery.
Firstly, where is your leisure battery? Under a front seat?
If you do not want to drill any holes then you could consider the following.
Fit panel to roof.
Run cable forward along roof, using adhesive plastic cable clips to near side A pillar.
Run cable down A pillar alongside windscreen, I would suggest using clips and/or cable that suits your vehicle colour, and into engine bay near the near side bonnet hinge.
Solar Panel controller could be located next to engine battery.
Cable from controller can then be passed into the passenger compartment via one of the cable runs through the engine bay firewall.
Cable will now be somewhere under dashboard and can be routed to your leisure battery under the cockpit carpet.
If the leisure battery is in the rear then cable normally goes by the tailgate hinge and then over the tailgate seal. I ran mine via the corrugated cable cover as some people had reported water getting in. But you could run the cable past the hinge then down the side of the tailgate opening to the area of the light cluster and have a small downward hanging loop and then across the tailgate rubber seal into the vehicle .
I'm afraid that's the best I can do on the limited information you have given.
You do really need to drill a hole. It's only a 6mm hole (two of them) - or it will look a mess, and you'd have two cables to deal with. Drilling a hole is not the big deal it sounds. It can easily be plugged with waterproof filler if needed. If you are sticking panels on the roof with adhesive you've already written off the paintwork underneath the panels so two small holes really doesn't make any difference (and they don't leak!).
Running two panels is no less efficient than running one. You either wire them in parallel (both + and - cables joined together) to make a 240w (2x120w) 20v panel (they are not really 12v panels - they need to be more to allow for voltage drop when hot). You'd get around 12 amps max at 20ish volts (one panel is around 6amps at 20 volts).
Or, you wire them in series (you join the + of one panel to the - of the other and then use the remaining + and - as your main power). This gives you a 120w 40v panel (double the voltage). You get the same real power - the MPPT charger converts the 40volts down to something more usable and turns the extra voltage into lovely amps). There is an advantage to this - higher voltage is more efficient over long cable runs. You can use thinner cable for the same loss, or the same cable for less loss. Though... the cable runs in a camper to the charger are usually around a few metres max and the gain is not enough to get excited about.
I tend to wire in parallel as then if one of the panels were to have a problem, at least it wouldn't drag the other down, which would happen in a series configuration.
You do really need to drill a hole. It's only a 6mm hole (two of them) - or it will look a mess, and you'd have two cables to deal with. Drilling a hole is not the big deal it sounds. It can easily be plugged with waterproof filler if needed. If you are sticking panels on the roof with adhesive you've already written off the paintwork underneath the panels so two small holes really doesn't make any difference (and they don't leak!).
Running two panels is no less efficient than running one. You either wire them in parallel (both + and - cables joined together) to make a 240w (2x120w) 20v panel (they are not really 12v panels - they need to be more to allow for voltage drop when hot). You'd get around 12 amps max at 20ish volts (one panel is around 6amps at 20 volts).
Or, you wire them in series (you join the + of one panel to the - of the other and then use the remaining + and - as your main power). This gives you a 120w 40v panel (double the voltage). You get the same real power - the MPPT charger converts the 40volts down to something more usable and turns the extra voltage into lovely amps). There is an advantage to this - higher voltage is more efficient over long cable runs. You can use thinner cable for the same loss, or the same cable for less loss. Though... the cable runs in a camper to the charger are usually around a few metres max and the gain is not enough to get excited about.
I tend to wire in parallel as then if one of the panels were to have a problem, at least it wouldn't drag the other down, which would happen in a series configuration.
How big are the two panels together?
Can they fit in the area between the two rails?
Are they flexible?
op3b
You can mount framed solar panels on an aluminium angle frame that bolts to the roof tracks, the same as Rogers kits do.
Framed panels are MUCH heavier than the flexible ones in Roger s kits. Typically 12 kg for a 120 watt & 19 kg for a 240 watt. The flexible ones are about 3 kg. Whatever weight you add to the roof decreases the available weight to carry camping stuff.
Roof max weight is, I believe 50 Kg
I have a 100 watt flexible panel on a frame, similar to Rogers kit on my cali roof. I have not drilled the cable through the roof. I have routed it through the tailgate wiper wire rubber boot. Yes I do have a loop of cable that sticks up & is very visible, but that is a price I'm willing to pay.
I have a second panel & in spring when weather warms up I plan to bond both directly to the roof & maybe then drill cables through the roof.
Hi - this is two 120w panels I installed recently. I've installed the same panels in a Cali and they fit between the rails easily.
£400 is a hell of a lot for a 100w panel.
Got mine about two years ago and cost £150 then and now around £120 ish. Had it on the old van and now the new one without any problems at all.
It's also worth paying the extra for a genuine MPPT controller. These are at least £50, a lot of cheap ones are advertised as MPPT but aren't.
Our panel the van topped up around 80-90% from a Thursday to Monday morning recently at Le Mans. Fridge and interior/external lights.
Definitely worth it IMO.
Hi Roger, is your system compatible with the T6? I don't know if the roof bar measurements have any difference from the T5...
Here where is the cable to the cabin?
Where did you drill the roof?
Thank you Roger.
Regards
top3b
Just been rereading all the stuff I'd saved on the Solar Panel idea for the Cali from last year.
The advice to make the leisure batteries last longer was to plug the van onto an ECU once a month or use a solar system. I've managed to use an ECU once a month that since we've had the Cali, but it will get more difficult in future. Hopefully this rain will stop soon and we will be able to use the Cali for it's real designed purpose. Solar charging would enable us to be a lot more flexible.
I'd like to know more about the systems that are available from people that actually have used them. We are going to the April meet at the Lower Lode Inn, are you likely to be calling in or staying? Would you be prepared to explain how it works? Best wishes Simon
Just been rereading all the stuff I'd saved on the Solar Panel idea for the Cali from last year.
The advice to make the leisure batteries last longer was to plug the van onto an ECU once a month or use a solar system. I've managed to use an ECU once a month that since we've had the Cali, but it will get more difficult in future. Hopefully this rain will stop soon and we will be able to use the Cali for it's real designed purpose. Solar charging would enable us to be a lot more flexible.
I'd like to know more about the systems that are available from people that actually have used them. We are going to the April meet at the Lower Lode Inn, are you likely to be calling in or staying? Would you be prepared to explain how it works? Best wishes Simon
The VW California Club is the worlds largest resource for all owners and enthusiasts of VW California campervans.