Further update.
After reporting my corrosion (see #80 above, et seq.) to my local Ipswich VW Van Centre on 30 May, I eventually (after two months: they are busy plus there, also holidays), on 26 July, has an appointment to replace the original seal (now around 9 months old).
Despite three diplomatic attempts to agree with VW Ipswich that I attend this fitting (I was happy to do it outside in their yard), with their technician (I had explained all the issues I have gleaned off this forum, and my dealer is not a California specialist); in practice, on arrival, the eventual agreement by email that I could attend the seal replacement never happened: the van taken away and I was put in a waiting area.
This made we weary (with good reason as it turned out).
All my explanations - including suggestions to warm the seal and take exceptional care with the front of roof fitting (because shaping the seal to the two bumps on the roof profile appears the cause of the original steel 'break out' problem describe in #80 above) - were obviously not communicated to the technician.
After an hour or more the van was brought round (with all the normal politeness) and I drove home and, immediately, removed (carefully in the warm sun) the new seal to find that the integral steel reinforcement along the front had 'broken out' in fitting (presumably the seal which comes flat had been hammered or 'thumped' cold in place to follow the front roof profile). Additionally, this time, the roof edge paint had been damaged (down to the aluminium) in several places along the front.
In other words, the perfect conditions for galvanic corrosion had been established.
So I was worse off than before (as #80 above) when I had found, ex-factory, that the steel reinforcement had broken through the rubber seal and started to rust but the aluminium paintwork was undamaged (though slightly rust marked).
Very unhappy, I rang in and, to be fair, VW Ipswich were apologetic and they quickly agreed to get another (third therefore) seal and some VW protective tape and this time for their VAG approved body shop (Rackhams Ipswich) to fit the seal. From the start I had asked that this should be a body shop job, offering to pay any extra cost, but VW Ipswich had been insistent that they replace the seal under warranty in their own workshop.
It is disappointing, and perhaps the main reason why VW Ipswich damaged the seal and paintwork when fitting the second seal, that VW apparently do no provide dealers with instructions for changing this seal.
I did find, in a video posted by
@WelshGas, the factory method of fitting the seal using a roller in a tiny 3 second slot in this video from 5 minutes and 39 seconds:
Incidentally, although tape is not fitted to the front of the roof, it is listed for the other three sides at LLLParts here:
https://www.lllparts.co.uk/catalogs/vw/RDW/CAMP/1058/8/875/875010
as 'protective film' under Number Part Code 35.
Anyway, Rackhams Ipswich have leant over backwards to remedy the position for me (at VW Ipswich's cost) and yesterday they fitting a third seal, with me in attendance. The seal was warmed up before (in a low temperature oven) and again during the fit (with a heat gun). Only very gentle hand manipulation was used by a technician and a senior manager to shape the seal along the front of the roof. Fitting to the other three sides of the roof thereafter was easy.
Rackhams chose to add protective tape along the front.
I discussed with Rackhams also adding some anti-corrosion wax into the seal's groove (Waxoyl, Lanoguard or similar as
@HIGGINS #89 etc. above) but decided not to do that at the initial fit because I had found previously that this made the newly fitted seal too slippery so that it did not stay in place on the front part. I plan to let the seal bake in some hot sun (off to the Italian Lakes shortly) and settle in to its shape then add wax later. I will use Lanoguard and let it dry off before refitting the seal hopefully so the seal does stay in place.
I cannot be certain that the third seal is now correctly fitted without damage, because I don't want to take it off for the moment whilst it beds in.
I will be keeping a pretty close eye on the painted aluminium under the seal from now on. Cleaning and treating the different parts: all as set out by others above.