I may (or may not) have checked under my roof seal one year in to see what's going on in there. My van lives outside, front end downhill on a fairly steep drive. Having cleaned off the healthy layer of green algae here's what I (may have) found. Van was manufactured in Feb 2017 and will have been one of the early ones to get the plastic tape applied to the bottom edge of the roof.
Front offside corner, some staining on the plastic tape, signs water is getting under the tape. No tape on the front edge of the roof.
Front near side corner. Tape ends several cm short, some water getting under the seal. Enthusiastic cost control by the VW accountant, or the production worker stretched the tape as it was applied and it has shrunk back to its original length.
No evidence of goldfish yet, but plenty of moisture under the seal
Rear corners of the roof. Applying the tape here is less successful than on the straights, not very well adhered and plenty of bubbling.
In general the tape has not been very evenly applied - mostly it reaches further up the outside of the roof than it does on the underside.
No obvious signs of corrosion (yet). I may (or may not) have applied a generous quantity of electrically insulating silicone grease!